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The British Library’s Weird Ethos

The British Library’s Weird Ethos

El extraño ethos de la Biblioteca Británica

Adriana Díaz Enciso

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One day in March 2022, at the British Library’s bookshop, looking at the beautiful series of supernatural fiction they publish, Tales of the Weird, I had what I then thought to be a great idea: many Mexican authors, particularly prolific during the 20th Century, have written extraordinary short stories that can be easily classified in this genre, and it was about time that English-speaking readers got to know them.

With much enthusiasm I wrote to whom was then the collection’s publisher—and in fact one of its creators—Jonny Davidson, with the proposal of an anthology of Mexican tales of the weird, which I would edit and translate. A few months later he replied, showing a seemingly shared excitement, and asking me to send him a list of authors and stories and a summary of each tale. I got down to work, rereading many stories I already knew and reading some new ones, and sent him an initial proposal—provisional, since there are so many good stories to choose from. When he got back to me at the end of September, the project seemed to have a future. Davidson and I met in October in one of the library’s cafes. He was very kind, and I am convinced that his interest was genuine.

His concern was, as is usually the case, budget, for several of the chosen authors were still in copyright. He asked me to send him more information about each story. I therefore got down to work again and sent him the document he requested. In February 2023, after his sabbatical, I sent him more updates and offered to personally contact the chosen authors or their estates to try to negotiate a payment of copyright that wouldn’t be onerous for the BL. In March (that is, a year after my initial email to British Library Publishing) he reiterated that their budget was limited and he was concerned about the cost of copyright and translation, but he said he would try to find out what were the BL’s possibilities, and if he saw the project wasn’t feasible, he would tell me right away so that I could take it elsewhere. He insisted, however, on being “extremely enthusiastic” about the anthology, which could be a springboard for them to publish translated fiction. He suggested we met again; he would write to me that same week to coordinate the appointment. Not everything was lost.

I never heard from him again.

Years went by and, disappointed, I kept the project (for which I had already done considerable work) in my drawer.

However, the anthology kept on being a good idea. Mexican literature with a supernatural twist is abundant, and a large part of it is of outstanding quality, coming from the pen of some of our best authors. Many of these short stories have been forgotten little by little; they deserve more readers, and I am sure that, for the English-speaking readers of the genre, they would be a great discovery and delight. To abandon the project was regrettable.

In November 2025, out of sheer curiosity, I peered into the Tales of the Weird webpage to find out what they were doing, and I realised that Jonny Davidson was no longer in charge of the series. Jonny was always kind, professional and frank, and his interest in the project was clearly authentic, but I would have appreciated it if he had got back to me “that week” more than three years ago, as he had promised, and if he had told me when he stopped working for the British Library (though I understand he kept on contributing to Tales of the Weird as external editor) and directed me to whom I had to communicate with from then on.

In any case, I decided to try my luck with the new editor, Rufus Purdy. Perhaps, I thought, when Davidson left the BL the project had been left too in his own drawer. I sent it to Purdy and briefed him on its background. He showed much enthusiasm as well. He also mentioned from the start his concern about the costs of copyright and translation, but said he wanted to investigate the possibilities of getting round that obstacle. He requested a new update of the project, which I sent to him right away. He got back to me in mid- December to say that he would look at the document and would write to me soon, but I didn’t have further news from him until April 2026.

He apologised for the delay but, to my delight, said he was ready to start commissioning work for 2027, and he loved the idea of a Mexican weird anthology edited by me. He was still concerned about the budget, and told me, somewhat mysteriously, that he had edited a similar anthology of French short stories, the editor of which was also the translator, which made it affordable. He asked me if I was willing to be the translator as well. I didn’t understand why he thought that would be cheaper, if the work implied was the same, but reminded him in any case that the initial project (which I sent to him again) stated clearly that I would be both editor and translator.

After a further delay of several weeks, he replied that he was “pretty much sold on this” and would love to publish the anthology, and asked me to send him examples of my translations into English. He asked if I would be open to his editing. I told him that of course I would, as long as he were open too to my comments on his edits. I thought that, if we were talking already about such details, his willingness to publish the book was serious.

He only got back to me in July. However, this time it seemed as if it was at last good news: “Let’s go ahead with this book”, he said. He added he wanted to publish it in October 2027, in time for the Day of the Dead (which has become a festival with big commercial potential in the UK). He asked me to send him the list of stories again.

My thrill vanished as soon as I saw his proposal of payment for the work expected from me as an editor—the stories’ selection; editing the anthology, which would be between 70,000 and 80,000 words long; writing a 2,000 words introduction for the book and another one, of approximately 300/500 words long, for each story (they were 18). He offered to pay me the paltry sum of £500 for all this work, and that as advance against royalties, of which he offered a breakdown. He didn’t mention the translation.

I asked him why he didn’t mention how much he intended to pay me for the translation, what was the retail price of their books and how many copies they sold in average, trying to estimate if such a laughable sum as the one offered for the editing part of the book might be remotely worthwhile if we considered the royalties.

Purdy replied with a most casual email, saying he had “completely forgotten about the translations”—a stunning lack of professionalism that made me cautious. He added that he offered me £500 as advance on royalties as well for the whole translation (between 70,000 and 80,000 words, let’s not forget). That is to say: £1000 in total for the selection of texts, editing work, introductory notes and translation of the stories. He added, with unnecessary petulance, that he feared he couldn’t offer more, because the authors I suggested were still in copyright, and they would have to pay a lot of money in permission fees.

I couldn’t believe it. Please note that we are not talking about some obscure sweatshop in some remote country with no observance of human rights, but about the British Library in London.

In my long trajectory as an author and translator (44 years), as most of my colleagues, I have been foully exploited many times, and I have received many offers of slavery fees that I have rejected, but never (and that’s saying a lot) had I received a pay proposal as insulting and preposterous as this one from the British Library.

In a fury, I tempered my reply nevertheless, in case there had been some misunderstanding and we could still save the project. I wrote to Purdy telling him that I found the fee he offered insulting, but lay out for him the amount of work the project implied, in case he (however inconceivable that might be) hadn’t considered it. I also told him how much I meant to charge for the editing work; explained to him that writing the introduction for the book and for each story amounted to a total of 9,200 words; I told him how much I charge as a literary translator, so that he could understand that his proposal was absurd. I added that, both with him and the former editor, I had understood that if they were making me wait for so long while they insisted on their interest in the book, it was because they were looking for adequate funding to pay for my work. Both, though they acknowledged that they had budget problems, had been reluctant to let go of the project and had reiterated their enthusiasm. Had he considered the customary practice of applying for a grant to cover the translation fee? (I am sure they would have got one; Tales of the Weird is a successful collection). I also told him I didn’t understand why the BL was willing to pay copyright costs but couldn’t consider a fair pay for the editing and translation work of the person who proposed the project to them, and that I didn’t understand how an institution of the British Library’s standing could believe that his offer was professional and adequate. I asked him to reconsider his proposal and suggested we talked via Zoom to clear up any misunderstanding.

His brief reply was nonchalant, with no trace of professionalism, and he didn’t reply to the concrete points made in my letter. He said he understood my arguments, but that was why he had mentioned from our first communications his concern about translated fiction, since the BL isn’t a commercial publisher with illimited resources, and their profits go towards the library’s running costs. He asked me how much I was looking for (though I had already told him) and said he suspected it would be much higher than what they could afford. He didn’t even bother to reply to my suggestion that we had a face-to-face meeting via Zoom.

By now it was clear to me that there was nothing further to discuss with a person who didn’t show the minimum respect for other people’s work. I didn’t tone down my next reply, and wrote to him copying Dr. Jeremy Silver, the interim Chief Executive after his predecessor’s resignation (I’ll come back to this later), since it seemed to me that such lack of awareness within the British Library of the work that the creation of a book entails was a serious issue that should be urgently addressed by the institution. I said that I understood that the books’ profits go towards the running costs of the library, but I failed to understand why they expected that the people who work for them should bear the brunt, when in fact a fair pay to the people who work for the British Library should be considered part of the running costs of its different departments.

Editing a book like the one I proposed and of that length, including the selection of stories and writing of introductory texts, plus the translation (and revising the publisher’s edits, and the final proofreading) implied around nine months of work (180 days if we excluded weekends). The pay he was offering me (and not even as a fee, but as an advance on royalties) was £5.55 per day, when the UK’s minimum wage is £12.71 per hour. That is, £155.55 per month, while the minimum wage, depending on certain variables, ranges between £1,845 and £2,030. £155.55 per month, in this country, literally means destitution. I asked Purdy if he would be willing to reduce his salary to £155.55 per month while we worked together on this project, for the sake of the British Library’s running costs, adding that I didn’t think he would, and nor would I. I told him again how much I would charge for this project (between £8,400 and £9,600, depending on the total word count); I mentioned the discount I had been willing to make, as long as it proved convenient for me considering his offer of royalties, and concluded saying that I realised that the British Library didn’t have the capacity to produce my book, given their lack of willingness to look for adequate funding, Purdy’s contempt for my work and his carelessness when discussing my fee.

I reminded him that the project is mine, something I also want to make abundantly and publicly clear in this piece.

His brief and terse reply, without any apology for his affronting offer, was that he understood, but unfortunately my project wouldn’t be ‘feasible for the Tales of the Weird series due to the amount of work required’, for which, ‘quite rightly’, I deserved to be properly paid, and he hoped I would find the right publisher.

That is to say, that during the time he studied the project, manifested his enthusiasm in superlative manner and made me wait, supposedly looking for a solution for the real problem of a reduced budget, Purdy hadn’t considered the amount of work the book required, nor the fact that I deserved to be properly paid—he only pretended to understand these considerations in this final email, after I had had to explain to him why his payment offer was obscene. What on earth is this man doing as editor in an institution with the British Library’s prestige and history? Was the decision to offer me that inconceivable sum only his, or are there other actors involved in such delirious irresponsibility?

Another important question is how the many other titles that belong to the Tales of the Weird series (and the other British Library Publishing collections) have been produced. It is true that they publish mostly works out of copyright, but even so, the books require the work of an editor, and I understand they have also published by now some translations. Am I to believe that all these editors and, on occasion, translators, have been ignominiously exploited? If that is the case, why have they accepted? If not, are there some editors and/or translators that are well-paid, and others that are offered slavery fees, and why? If any of these editors and/or translators is reading this article, please come forward and help me understand. I want to know which are the stories of true horror behind this collection. Perhaps the inequality within the British Library is such (I will come back to this in a moment) that the editors, though their salary must still be much bigger than £155 per month, get even trying to subjugate in their turn the people they contract out, in an infinite chain all the way down to the dungeons hidden among the labyrinths of books in the basements. Who knows?

I do know that the resources allocated to culture around the world are in general scant, even more so in our troubled times. I know that it is a very real problem, even for the British Library, which is also affected by the lack of adequate funding, in line with inflation, from the government. If a publisher cannot afford to carry out a project for this reason, I perfectly understand. What I do not understand is why you are made to wait for four years by two different editors, without them telling you that they are sorry but they have reached this conclusion and there is nothing further to negotiate; that they tell you that, despite their budget limitations, they want to produce the book and are looking for solutions, and I understand even less that in the end one of them pretends he has found the solution and tells you ‘let’s go ahead’, offering you nonchalantly a slavery pay, and proves to be completely incapable of acknowledging the insult and abuse that entails. How have we got here, when the British Library represents one of the most comprehensive and foremost centres of knowledge in every field and universal culture in the world?

We are talking about an institution that many of us venerate (though perhaps we will have to start conjugating that verb in the past tense). It has always meant to me the nobility of the preservation, protection and furtherance of knowledge and culture, and to realise that there are people working there who have no respect at all for the work that the creation itself of culture implies not only outrages me—I find it unbelievable, and it leaves me broken-hearted.

Already at the end of last  year there were signs that things at the BL were not right, when many of its workers went on strike, after having been offered in two consecutive years a pay rise that didn’t reflect the levels of inflation nor was enough to cover their basic needs. Many of them find themselves in the need of having two jobs or to resort to loans in order to pay their bills, and according to their statements, the exploitation they are subject to at the British Library has affected their physical and mental health; they declared that many talented people have left their job at the library because the low salary isn’t enough to support themselves, while the executives, according to diverse sources (including their own annual report and accounts) earn salaries that range between £90,000 and £165,000, with bonuses of five or six figures. While the employers with the lowest salaries were the ones who faced the public after the massive cyberattack that paralysed the library’s activities in October 2023, they received a document in December in which they were advised—according to testimonies published in the London Review of Books and other sources—not to give presents that Christmas, but to offer spending “quality time” with their loved ones instead, or to buy presents in charity shops. Zadie Smith wrote for The Guardian an eloquent piece (which the BL executives should be forced to read again and again until they internalise its contents) about this deplorable situation, and about the distance between the institution’s prestige as a champion of culture and the daily reality of its workers.

The strike led to the resignation of Rebecca Lawrence, who was then the Chief Executive and had only been there for ten months, and it received visible public support. Author, actor and comedian Robin Ince and several authors of horror and weird fiction, including Joe Hill and Keith Rosson, cancelled their appearance in a BL festival actually organised by Tales of the Weird, arguing that their conscience wouldn’t let them cross the picket line.

When I mentioned to some persons that I had in mind writing this piece, they advised caution; some said that should be the last resort (I agree); others told me to ask myself if this was in my best interests. In general, when I see myself in the need of denouncing something like this, there is always someone there to tell me we shouldn’t rock the boat, for that will only close doors for me. I ask, which doors? In what regards a fair remuneration for our work, for most authors and literary translators the doors are already closed beforehand in most countries, and remain firmly closed (with few exceptions) regardless of whether we denounce abuse or keep quiet and suffer in silence. Many editors keep on believing that it is worth our while to accept insulting fees because working as slaves, to the detriment of our health, means exposure for our work, when what such fees imply is rather the risk of us being the ones left exposed to the elements. You don’t feed yourself with reputation and prestige. I have said this before, and we should repeat it until those editors who uphold exploitation in such a casual manner understand this well: it is us, authors and translators, who create the substance of books. Without us, they would be producing blank notebooks. However, they are willing to pay for everything—paper, design, copyright if there is a translation, some publicity, their own salary, absolutely everything, except our work. Why? And why has such a reality become the norm to the degree that to denounce it is considered to be putting ourselves at risk? Is slavery anything different from this?

It is true that we are not forcibly confined to sweatshops, and I do not want to insult in any way the millions of persons who live in infrahuman conditions unspeakably worse than ours, in circumstances of evident forced labour. I do not use this word lightly, without considering the nuances of its meaning (according to the Real Academia Española, ‘excessive subjection whereby a person is compelled by another to some form of  work or obligation’), but the more subtle and less visible exploitation of which most of us who work in literature are subject to is also a very serious matter which brutally affects our wellbeing, often with irreversible effects. And the subjection? We make books. To publish them and receive payment for our work, we need editors, and it is often the editors who subject us to ignominious payment (unless you are a commercial superstar), or who even expect not to have to pay us anything at all. The underlying message is, ‘if you don’t like it, do something else’, a message that they don’t apply to themselves because they have a salary, and that no one would dare to mention, for example, to the British Library executives, who I guess, in any case, like their six figures salary very much.

It is also true that on occasion there is some well-paid work, and paid in time, but for the great majority of those of us who do literary work, this is without a doubt an exception and not the norm, and every time we try to fight for a fair pay, editors even get offended, surprised that we, sensitive and ethereal beings, have concerns as mundane as feeding ourselves and paying the rent, and assuming the attitude of being doing us a favour by even considering to publish us. The human cost of this status quo is immense.

The pay offered by Rufus Purdy for my project broke a record in this habitual battle. It is so incredibly vile that no one to whom I have mentioned it can believe it (some wonder whether he omitted a zero by mistake), and coupled with the reasons behind the recent strike, it speaks of an alarming erosion of the values that until recently we thought were the foundations of the British Library, and which have forged its reputation from its beginnings as the national library in the British Museum centuries ago, demonstrating that what it is interested in nowadays, while its staff finds itself forced to revive the workhouse atmosphere, is creating the social conditions for a truly Dickensian literature.

Foto de Will van Wingerden en Unsplash

Adriana Díaz-Enciso es poeta, narradora y traductora. Ha publicado las novelas La sedPuente del cieloOdio y Ciudad doliente de Dios, inspirada en los Poemas proféticos de William Blake; los libros de relatos Cuentos de fantasmas y otras mentiras y Con tu corazón y otros cuentos, y seis libros de poesía. Su más reciente publicación, Flint (una elegía y diario de sueños, escrita en inglés) puede encontrarse aquí.

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