Essay
Artificial Intelligence, or Death Wish

Artificial Intelligence, or Death Wish

La inteligencia artificial y el deseo de muerte

Adriana Díaz Enciso

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It is barely possible to say what a human being is in current times. Not that it was ever easy, but now the distractions are bigger, scourging us in their relentless downpour. That must be why we’re giving up, and why, in the eyes of the 21st Century’s inhabitants, our humanity, along with the faculties unique to it, is so worthless.

There must be millions of pages now in newspapers, magazines, books (printed and online) discussing the subject of artificial intelligence, and it’s no wonder. Among the multiple threats rising their head amidst us insinuating the end, if not of times, at least of ours, this one is particularly unsettling, for it is so little what we understand about it and so much that is enticing to our fantasy. No doubt we have reasons to be stunned, but it’s pitiful to find ourselves looking at this cobra of our own invention like a helpless, hypnotised animal, forgetting that it is ourselves who have created the chimera, and us who have turned it against us on calling it by that oxymoron: artificial intelligence.

It’s technology. Sophisticated, yes, beyond what until recently we thought conceivable, but technology nevertheless. Machines, algorithms. A tool, useful for some things, useless for others, and with many absurd functions. A toy.

The latter is its most trivial attribute, and its most dangerous. More terrifying than the creation of machines and software designed by human beings with who knows what inside their heads to substitute human agency in all the activities of our life is the ease and absolute mindlessness with which we are accepting to be substituted. True, there is some resistance; individuals and organisations who’re fighting the fight, speaking out, for instance, against the most visible damages so far—the loss of jobs, or the immoderate energy consumption used up by this technology, responsible for a high climate cost in a planet already on the verge of collapse, disregarded because of the insatiable greed of the companies that generate it. There is also an abundance of philosophical and ethical questionings about the repercussions of our docility, but these voices are in no way the majority, and we can’t deny that on levels sometimes subtle, puerile always, we are handing over little by little the very essence of the human adventure to a toy’s automated actions.

Throughout several conversations held about this subject I have heard the excuse, “I only use it for…”, and that “for” rarely seems justified. I’m always troubled by the kind of innocence with which adult and thinking individuals seem to genuinely ignore the high cost they risk to pay just to save themselves some minutes or hours of work, so that they don’t have to think of what they want or have to do nor see themselves forced to understand that it is precisely the engagement of our attention what gives sense to every human labour. I have nothing against sparing ourselves from mechanical chores that don’t nurture us in any way and thus liberate time for more fruitful activities, or making use of this or any other technology for truly beneficial or creative ends, using the contraption with the caution required by the use of any tool (a handsaw wrongly used can mutilate us; so can AI); but we’re so confused that we seemingly can no longer even tell the difference between a mechanical chore and a fundamentally human task. All those activities which involve cognition, even when applied to something as innocent as a Google search, bring into play a complex web of impulses, perceptions, reasoning, intent, desire, purpose and discernment which is essential for what, so far, we take a conscious human being to be. It is through cognitive processes that the development of our learning happens and our comprehension of the world is shaped. To skip any of the stages of such processes means shrinking our thinking capacity. Just as the muscles of an inert body are atrophied, our intellectual abilities waste away every time we delegate our diligence and execution, our thought’s very activity, to another. In this case, to make matters worse, that “another” is a machine or software with no capacity for thought or reflection, and, however sophisticated it may be, with no trace of true intelligence.

Every time we say: “I’ll only use AI so that it does the research, the summary, my homework for me; for writing a letter; for writing the first draft, for the initial translation”, we are, in our unspeakable sloth, immolating the cognitive process that gives value (apart, obviously, from the results we seek) to the devoting of our time to an activity, without assessing the consequences of such a sacrifice for our relationship with the world and with our fellow humans, as well as for our inner world, and what’s worse, without caring much about it. And, in our even more unspeakable stupidity, we trust these tasks to a machine, to a software program, a monstrosity fed with all the scraps of human knowledge we have notice of (most of them, by the way, stolen in a rather ugly, bad way), which regurgitates and vomits with no idea of what it’s doing, because the thing, let us remember, is not human. Even worse, not only do we allow this thing to substitute us, but we ask it to. We implore it. We feel strangely powerful because we can speak loudly to a machine asking it for and about anything and see that it responds and gives us, supposedly, what we want, without being aware of the paradox that, on doing so, we are conferring to it power over us—over our will; over our intelligence, which, however scarce or high it may be, it’s at least human, and not artificial. We don’t seem to realise that, as we confer authority to the information engendered in this cauldron and repeat it ad infinitum, we keep on feeding the blathering Frankenstein, increasing its antinatural alimentary bolus, which grows in an hermetic and self-referential space, with no true contact with reality or with the processes which made that knowledge possible, and without making use of the faculties that allow us to grasp —as far as that is possible—the real, thus submerging ourselves in an inane solipsism, an ever narrower and more circular vision of the world around us, in an endless nonsensical feedback.

Our weakness before the gadget is human, that’s for sure; not very different from the power that some people feel when driving a very expensive and sleek fast car, only that, in this case, at least it is us who are at the wheel. With artificial intelligence, our indolence has reached the point when we say, “Naaaah! You drive.”

It’s enough to make one weep—our passivity, our sloppiness. Not very different either from that of who chooses to spend all the days of their lives watching TV (I insist, our fancy for toys is nothing new) because, at some point, they decided to capitulate, abandon all command over their own life, without even noticing they were making such a decision. And what for? Not, among the vast majorities which make up the battered human community, for the sake of science, medicine, the arts, education, social welfare, but so that a gadget makes our homework, comes up with some jokes, sends our partner a text message, astounds us in our tedium, gives us the illusion of turning us into something we are not; in order to falsify reality, disfigure it; to substitute it for another one in which the copy, the deliberate confusion, simulation, the deforming game of mirrors is the only starting point for trying to find the place of human beings in the world.

Our capitulation to the wrongly named artificial intelligence is the symptom of a disease. There is no reason to show such surprise now—we gave in since, at the very least, the arrival of the smartphone, to which we surrendered our memory, our imagination, our mental space, the hours of our days; in short, our life, and if most people can’t understand how there are some of us who still refuse such slavery it is because the disease has become so normalised that we can’t see it anymore. It suffices, however, to step back a bit, see ourselves from a certain distance with a minimum of objectivity to realise that we’re turning the planet’s whole surface into a madhouse; that we’re all implicated in the progress of our malaise, and that being hostages to our wilful insanity makes us unhappy.

I won’t repeat here the horrors, of which we’ve all heard now, of the use of AI as a substitute of human relationships of all kinds, that most sad simulacrum with often tragic consequences, pathetic all of them, and confirmation of the abysmal loneliness that stifles so many in a century bent on abolishing its humanity. This is the world we have handed over to the young, many of whom haven’t had access to any other vision of it and who are therefore paying the highest price. If we don’t open for them the doors to a truly broader and more genuine universe, if we don’t protect them or defend them, it’s because we ourselves are mesmerised by the artificial beast, agape before the circus show that runs incessantly on our screens.

(Just as I was writing this piece, I received an email by someone who asked for my authorisation to include an essay I wrote in a virtual library. The drafting of the email was utterly uneven, clearly the fruit of AI. I was about to refuse my permission. In any case, I told this person that in the future she must write to me herself, as I still prefer to communicate with humans. There is insult for those who receive these texts created by automatons, but the lack of self-respect of those who have them made is no less. Even if the results are refined with time, can’t we really see the misery in “communicating” this way?)

It is clear that AI is getting ever more sophisticated, with astounding results, sometimes funny, often horrifying. But—I insist—what should truly alarm us is to watch ourselves fascinated by the falsification and deceit; thrilled because, for instance, a text or an image created with this technology “seems to be made by humans”; because sometimes we can’t tell the difference. As if that were a good thing. Grim, our delight in being substituted, in having invented some junk that can do for us what is only for us to do. In my view, our surrender to artificial intelligence is, deep inside, a profound death wish. It is the renunciation to live our own lives and do what that living demands from us; relinquishing to discover the path that conveys value to this unpredictable adventure, including its sources of joy and knowledge, as well as the acknowledgement and use of our own faculties. Despite living in such “interesting” times, we’re bored. Let us then leave the helm in the hands of the machine and let the world burn.

Foto de Nerses Khachatryan en Unsplash

Adriana Díaz-Enciso es poeta, narradora y traductora. Ha publicado las novelas La sedPuente del cieloOdio y Ciudad doliente de Dios, inspirada en los Poemas proféticos de William Blake; los libros de relatos Cuentos de fantasmas y otras mentiras y Con tu corazón y otros cuentos, y seis libros de poesía. Su más reciente publicación, Flint (una elegía y diario de sueños, escrita en inglés) puede encontrarse aquí.

 

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