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Between Power and Impotence

Between Power and Impotence

Poder e impotencia

Adriana Díaz Enciso

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A a murky veil is spread: what do we, simple mortals, know?

When last June Keir Starmer, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, declared that he supported the bombing of Iran at the hands of Israel, I wrote him a letter that I tried to deliver to him through my MP, Catherine West. There, I told him that I had voted Labour hoping for the reconstruction of everything that so many years of Tory corruption, incompetence and cynicism had left in ruins, and not so that we were dragged (again!, as if we had learnt nothing from the invasion of Iraq) into an illegal war, supporting a genocide criminal. I concluded telling him that he simply had no right to do such a thing.

Also in June, in his National Security Strategy report, Starmer informed us that Great Britain was preparing, for the first time in many years, for a war scenario in its own territory. The message was, in a nutshell, “the Russians are coming”. That night I didn’t sleep. The following day, under the comforting sunlight, which resembles the light of reason, my fear became ire. The Prime Minister’s belligerent discourse seemed to me to be aiming at scaring us, so that we accepted that a colossal military expenditure is truly necessary, including more investment in nuclear armament, when the world already has enough nuclear weapons to destroy the earth many times over. On the 80th anniversary of the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the until recently staid Starmer is living proof that we have learnt very little. And in the name of what? In the name of obeying Trump (Trump!), yielding to the latter’s pressure towards an increase of global defence spending

Between fear and rage, a murky veil is spread: what do we, simple mortals, know? Why do our rulers do things that seem to go against all reason? What is really being cooked in the high spheres of power?

Barely a year after Labour’s triumph in the elections, about which I’ve written before in this space, my hopes for a better government has become disillusion and anger. I’m not talking here about internal affairs, where there have been both errors and achievements. We knew that things wouldn’t be put right soon, considering the dunghill that the Conservatives left in their wake, and many of us are willing to be patient. What now greatly disturbs me  is this government’s ambivalence with regard to the continuous massacre in Palestine, forcing us to join the impotent beholding of a spectacle of extreme human suffering that cannot be borne.

I have written to Mrs. West (Labour party, and Under-Secretary of State at the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office) on several occasions with regard to what is happening in Gaza. Her response to those of us who write to her with this concern is an overall and precise update, and she offers to us to subscribe to a newsletter that highlights the latest news about the government’s position and actions in the face of this catastrophe. However, she took the time to reply personally to my letter to the Prime Minister, which I appreciate, though the reiteration in her response about the UK’s government, while not military involved in any way, being supportive of the US attack against Iran reinforced my frustration.

West has shown an active interest in the Middle East and in the conflicts between Israel and Palestine from way before Hamas’ attack in October 2023, and I think she’s serious about this, and sincere. If we listen to the debates in Parliament, there are ever more MPs, from all parties, who make manifest a genuine concern and urge the government to take measures to put an end to this horror, and to take a firm and clear stand.

It isn’t easy to be objective or to preserve equanimity about this subject, given the atrocities involved from both sides, and the fact that it’s so politically charged, provoking for decades rather visceral reactions perhaps unequalled regarding other international issues. However, it is precisely because our responses are so visceral that it is important to be as truthful as we honestly can. To say that the British government is “doing nothing” is inexact. Considerable resources have been allocated for humanitarian aid in Gaza; the diplomatic efforts towards a ceasefire and several ministers’ condemnation of the countless atrocities at the hands of the Israeli government are not insignificant, and they include the British representation at the UN and conversations between the Foreign Secretary, David Lammy, and his Israeli counterpart. There have been some sanctions against Israeli ministers who were inciting more violence, and recently Starmer, following France’s lead, declared that the UK is willing to recognise a Palestine state in September, unless Israel takes “substantive steps to end the appalling situation in Gaza”. Lammy has made manifest his horror in the face of the ongoing massacres at the hands of the Israeli government, the deliberately orchestrated famine of the Palestine people, and the killing of those who are waiting for food in forceful and unequivocal terms. His horror and indignation seem to be sincere as well. The government’s statements, of course, always include the demand that Hamas liberates the hostages who are still alive and in their power, and returns the bodies of those deceased, and condemn again the 7 October attack.

All this has a value, and we would do wrong in ignoring the complexity of the situation, or the cynicism of Netanyahu, who, in his bloody frenzy, has stopped caring long ago about international opinion or pressure. However, two years on since this war started, it is clear that the British government took quite a while to make his condemnation of Israel’s war crimes explicit, and that its sanctions against that country have been belated and insufficient, and we wonder why. Has the timorous attitude been a strategy, to see if more results can be obtained through discreet diplomatic means? Or (and this explanation seems more likely to me, and more bitter), has Starmer been calculating what is more convenient to him: to his image, to British military and political interests, coldly observing the scene, like a chess game, before he opens his mouth? Again, we know little or nothing of power’s motives. Our daily bread in the face of the spectacle of such destruction and desolation is impotence.

Regarding these motives, armament is a crucial point. The government swears that last year it promptly revised and suspended licences of arms exports that might be used by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) in Gaza; that the UK does not support “spy flights” and it doesn’t export “any bombs or ammunition for use in military operations in Gaza”. However, these statements are continually questioned by the press, and there are numerous reports on the British surveillance flights over Gaza, the aim of which, according to the government, is to gather intelligence in order to find Israeli hostages, but which are a concern for several analysts: How much information are we really sharing with Israel? Are these flights an undercover support to their genocidal, rather than military, strategy?

Those of us who are no experts on the region or military issues do not know what to believe, and an enormous effort of will is needed to stop ourselves from reaching ipso facto the conclusion that better fits our personal political inclinations or, worse still, our frivolous, yet vociferous, opinion. It isn’t easy to accept that we know nothing.

Just as complex, or more, is the issue of the British export of parts for F-35 fighter jets, which have been used crucially in the bombing operations over Gaza. These exports are the exception to the suspension of arms’ licences to Israel—an exception that has been legally challenged by human rights organisations. According to the government, these exports to allied countries are still necessary for dissuasive operations against Russia, but it also has a more embarrassing explanation: it is impossible for the UK to determine where such parts are distributed (as Daniel Trilling makes clear in his brilliant “Starmer v Starmer”, The Guardian, 29 July), because they are stored in the warehouses of an American company, Lockheed Martin. I gather that we’re being asked to understand that no one can demand from an American company to reveal this kind of information with absolute clarity and transparency. Before the United States, we must bow our head.

We may well think that it’s precisely because these assumptions are not only unsatisfactory, but obscene, while we watch the attempt at extermination in Gaza, that the group Palestine Action broke into the largest British military base and sprayed red paint on the engines of two Airbus Voyagers which, according to this group, carry military cargo into Israel and are also used for re-fuelling Israeli military aircraft. The cost of damages caused by this action is said to amount to several millions of pounds. The British Ministry of Defence sustains that these planes aren’t used in any way to provide Israel with weapons, nor to re-fuel their aircraft, and Palestine Action has been proscribed as a terrorist organisation. I’ll come back to this later.

Once more, as an ordinary and distressed citizen, I find myself forced to admit that I have no elements to believe one or the other; that to plunge into the avalanche of press and online pieces on the matter, despite (or perhaps because of) their very abundance, will not tell me what is the absolute truth; that, between the statements, the actions and the reality of war there is an infinity of empty spaces which most of us, in the absence of more elements, fill up as best we can, trying to use logic, but also, as I have already said, our inclinations and opinions. When what is at stake is the life of a whole people, a country that is being destroyed and subjected to famine, tenths of thousands of dead children, our ignorance, our impossibility to tear the veil and see the truth clearly is an existential burden that often feels unbearable.

The confusion deepens after listening to David Lammy’s statements, his seemingly genuine horror and condemnation of the actions of Israel’s government; thinking, “he’s a decent guy”, and then reading early in August an in-depth interview by Charlotte Edwardes in The Guardian that seems to have been designed to make him appear that way precisely: a decent, honest guy, even cool, “in times of crisis”, who, among his reiterated will to do whatever is in his power to stop the barbaric war in Gaza, slips comments about his sympathy for JD Vance, the US vice president, whom he entertained during a purportedly idyllic fishing weekend in the picturesque Cotswolds, or the account of a moment of curious shared brotherhood with Starmer and Trump, when the latter invited both of them last year to his tower’s pent-house and turned off the light so that they could contemplate together, “shoulder-to-shoulder”, Manhattan’s bright skyline.

Such an interview at this time, in one of the main national papers, is not there by chance. Its aim is to make us believe in Lammy’s sincerity, to make us like him, while we get used, little by little, to hear that not everything in the Trump administration is so horrible. That is to say, the aim, or at least one of them, is our manipulation, which has in me the opposite effect, making me consider with caution my initial trust in the Foreign Secretary’s good intentions.

And thus days go by, in this vacuum, while people in Gaza keep on dying beneath the bombs and shootings, or starvation, and the violence against Palestinian citizens in the West Bank intensifies. At the end of June, Bob Geldof wrote an open letter to the Israeli people, published along the image of a one-year-old boy in Gaza, his emaciated body held by his mother, asking them, with characteristic intensity, ““Have you become so inured to the similar images of your own historic horror that you cannot feel or see anything anymore? Has the ‘other’ been so de-humanised, as you once so cruelly were, that a similar madness seizes you now and permits such stomach-churning barbarity, such degradation of a great people by a great people?”

Here it is important to mention that there are more and more Israelis—though they’re still a minority—who oppose their government’s criminal actions, and it was with courage that many marched in Tel Aviv carrying sacks of flour and photographs of children starving to death in Gaza in order to demand a stop to the deliberate famine, and that hundreds of thousands have taken to the streets to demand an end to the war and the return of the hostages. We know of Israeli soldiers who have refused to go on serving in this war which they call illegal, pursuing Netanyahu’s personal interests. In the UK, there are demonstrations in support of Palestine almost every Saturday since this new conflict started nearly two years ago, and innumerable events of solidarity with Gaza, as well as demonstrations organised by Jewish and Israeli organisations demanding the return of the hostages to Israel. Around a year ago I saw a contingent waving Palestine’s flag on one side of Gower Street and, on the pavement across, another one brandishing Israel’s flags, face to face like panting animals. Both groups had stopped, chanting slogans, when—I thought—they should be marching together, in an idyllic world which I know does not exist.

However, perhaps a space of such a world, however minuscule, does exist, for there have been indeed Israeli and Jewish individuals who have taken to our streets in solidarity with Gaza, often organising the demonstrations themselves, saying “Not in our name”. Prominent among them is the active Na’amod (British Jews Against Occupation). All these united voices are a powerful counterbalance to the irrational and indiscriminate attacks against either Muslim or Jewish citizens which have been on the rise since 2023 in everyday life in this country. In the winter of 2023, I saw how a Jewish man was verbally assaulted in a train by a hooded fellow—a horrendous incident, without a doubt, though I prefer to focus on the unanimous response of the rest of the travellers in the carriage, who stepped in to help him and got rid of the bully at the next station.

On another note, musician Brian Eno is heading at the moment the organisation of the Together for Palestine concert, which will take place in September (and is already sold out), at the OVO Arena Wembley to gather aid for Gaza through the charity Choose Love. “In the face of the horrors of Gaza”, Eno declared, “silence becomes complicity. Artists have always helped societies to point out injustice and imagine better futures. That’s why this concert matters. It’s time for us to come together – not just to raise our voices, but to reaffirm our shared humanity.” Khaled Ziada, founder and director of the London Palestine Film Festival is co-producing the concert.

But the horror doesn’t stop. All these actions, necessary and valuable, resemble at moments a slow dance of hopeful impotence. I do know that impotence is not absolute; that, were it not for these international manifestations of solidarity with Gaza and repudiation of brutality, the latter would be even worse (if we can imagine something worse than the current suffering of the Palestinian people). But it’s also true that there is much of a gasp in this raising of our voice.

Amongst this fog of affliction and ignorance, Keir Starmer’s figure becomes more and more blurry. The ambivalence and tardiness of his actions with regard to the conflict in Gaza are more notorious when compared with his trajectory as a human rights lawyer, and, though we do know that Trump is to be handled with caution and it may be at times necessary to pretend to indulge him, because he’s insane, Starmer’s seeming servility towards the US president is sickening. And yet, it was after his encounter with Trump during his visit to Scotland last July that the latter admitted for the first time that there was real starvation in Gaza and urged Netanyahu (not that he was listening) to let “every ounce of food” in Gaza. Therefore, is Starmer’s apparently servile and timorous attitude a kind of diplomatic strategy, and it works?

To the confusion around this government’s position, we add the fact that its statements of support for Palestine and its condemnation of Netanyahu’s government’s criminal excesses go hand in hand with the categorisation of the aforementioned Palestine Action as a terrorist organisation, something it clearly is not, by the Home Secretary Yvette Cooper. Her decision has been judged, not without reason, as a flagrant attack on freedom of expression, association and protest, and numerous human rights organisations and groups of lawyers have advised the government to reconsider its decision. But Cooper won’t let her arm be twisted. She tells us that there is “intelligence” she can’t reveal, and though I try, by principle, to give her the benefit of the doubt, it is very hard for us, without evidence, to believe that a direct-action organisation which is trying to stop the bloodshed and famine in Gaza equals Al-Qaeda or ISIS. We all know that there are laws in place to prosecute someone for criminal damage, and that nothing in those laws implies that the authors of the possible crime are terrorists. Perhaps Cooper is so stubborn in this absurdity for fear of embarrassment should she have to back down, but meanwhile, her decision adds ridicule to arbitrariness. During the recent demonstration in support of Palestine Action early in August, over 500 persons participating in a peaceful demonstration, holding a sign which read “I oppose genocide. I support Palestine Action”, were arrested for “supporting a terrorist organisation”. Half of these persons are over 60. There have been arrests of octogenarian pacifists, and of a man holding a reproduction of a Private Eye cartoon, rather harmless, if we’re talking of terrorism. Among those arrested is the renowned poet Alice Oswald, who urged the police officers who detained her to write to Cooper to complain about the position they’ve been left in: “Tell her that this is making your life impossible”. I don’t doubt it. With allowed pro-Palestine demonstrations every Saturday and the simultaneous anathematisation of Palestine Action, which demonstrates for the same cause, they no longer know who to arrest, or why. In my latest letter to Catherine West, expressing my concern about this state of affairs, I told her that I didn’t even know if, for asking these questions (or, indeed, for writing a text like this one) I was committing a terrorist offence, a question that numberless columnists have asked publicly in the press. Now, supporters of Palestine Action claim that, in their next demonstration in September, they intend “to make mass arrest impossible”.

In any case, Cooper’s decision, without any evidence so far showing it is sound, looks like a frivolous waste of time, energy and resources that the government would do better in concentrating to do everything in its power to effectively stop the true criminals: Netanyahu and his army.

The other day I saw in the supermarket a headline of a British Jewish publication which read: “Jewish lives don’t matter” and pointed at the hostages held by Hamas. Their pain is understandable, but to oppose the value of Jewish lives to that of Palestinian lives is a simplistic discourse. All lives matter, and that is precisely why more and more Israelis and Jews all over the world are raising their voice, as I have said earlier, against the atrocities that the Israeli government has been committing in their name. And there is no need to mention the by now rather obvious fact that the intensification of war against Gaza reduces dramatically the possibilities of finding more Israeli hostages alive. It is also worth remembering that, in Gaza, there have been several demonstrations against Hamas. Though I know that the nuances of similitudes and differences are considerable, these Palestinian citizens, just like their Israeli counterparts, have the courage to challenge an authority for which its citizens’ welfare is no priority, and if there is any hope left for these two peoples entangled in this perpetual web of atrocious suffering, perhaps it lies on their being able to see, beyond their own pain, those who, across the border, are also speaking out against the bloody reality that power imposes over them.

Hamas’ attack against Israel on the 7th of October 2023 was abhorrent and unjustifiable. Nothing justifies the massacre of innocents, anywhere, for whatever political cause, regardless how legitimate that cause may be. It is, I insist, an unjustifiable crime. But not inexplicable. Violence engenders violence, and the violence that Israel has used in many ways against the Palestinian people for decades is known by everybody. Because of this, no one in their right mind can pretend that the attempt of extermination of a whole people will bring peace or security, for anyone. It is outrageous that many of us have to keep on repeating this, when it’s so flagrantly obvious.

Like so many of us, watching day by day the certainly also abhorrent war crimes at the hands of Israel’s government and army, I mourn the Palestinian’s suffering and its at the moment seemingly absolute deprivation of a future. But I also think of what is coming for Israel. A couple of weeks ago, I saw a short video that showed Israeli soldiers destroying food—the distribution of which they prevent—which a whole people, a short distance from them, needs so desperately. I also saw, in Al-Jazeera, an Israeli female minister stating in a frenzy that, indeed, the Palestinians should be starved to death, because otherwise “they get strong”. The immediate reaction in the face of such scenes is, needles to say, horror and fury. But the horror includes as well realising that the people behaving this way are berserk; that everything in this infamous war is a collective outburst of madness. When the outburst dies down, when, for instance, those soldiers who stamp on the food which would have saved many children from dying of hunger, come to themselves, what will be left for them? What future can the people of Israel have in the face of such a void, such intolerable darkness?

Another vision is possible. If we don’t believe it, we just have to remember that the Barenboim-Said Akademie and the West-Eastern Divan Orchestra, founded by the late Edward Said and Daniel Barenboim, are—incredibly—still standing, bringing together young musicians from the Middle East and North Africa, through music. Recently, Barenboim stated: “Yes, we are going to continue to insist there must and can be peace.”

Meanwhile, in the UK, David Lammy has just declared (I write these words during the last days of August) that the expansion of the military offensive against Gaza City and the plans for a new illegal settlement in the West Bank are “a flagrant breach of international law”, and, bewildered between the dance of power and impotence, receiving the incessant news of the massacre and deliberate famine during a dazzling and rather beautiful summer (despite the heat waves), pondering on what is the human condition becomes ever more tangled, and sorrowful.

Foto de Filip Andrejevic en Unsplash

Cover image by Álvaro Serrano on Unsplash

Adriana Díaz-Enciso es poeta, narradora y traductora. Ha publicado las novelas La sedPuente del cieloOdio y Ciudad doliente de Dios, inspirada en los Poemas proféticos de William Blake; los libros de relatos Cuentos de fantasmas y otras mentiras y Con tu corazón y otros cuentos, y seis libros de poesía. Su más reciente publicación, Flint (una elegía y diario de sueños, escrita en inglés) puede encontrarse aquí.

 

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