Film
The Clone as a Mirror: Bong Joon-ho’s “Mickey 17”
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The Clone as a Mirror: Bong Joon-ho’s “Mickey 17”

El Clon como Espejo: “Mickey 17” de Bong Joon-ho

Rose Mary Salum

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There are films that map out new worlds, and there are films that dismantle the maps entirelyBong Joon-hos Mickey 17 falls firmly into the latter category. Adapted from Edward Ashtons 2022 novel Mickey7, the film is ostensibly a work of science fiction, but it leans heavily into ontological speculation, ethical satire, and a particular brand of psychological disquiet that has come to define Bongs recent work. With Mickey 17, Bong doesn’t so much transplant the tropes of sci-fi as he corrodes them from the inside out, creating a hybrid narrative that resists any easy classification.

The premise is deceptively simple: Robert Pattinson plays Mickey Barnes, an expendableassigned to a deep-space colonization mission on the ice-bound planet Niflheim. When Mickey dieswhich he does frequently and gruesomelyhis memories are uploaded into a new cloned body, each rebirth dragging him a little further from any stable sense of self. The arrival of Mickey 18, a clone that refuses to accept the previous iterations authority, shifts the narrative into a kind of hall-of-mirrors confrontation. Here, identity isn’t lost so much as it is fragmented, with each new Mickey competing for epistemological legitimacy.

It would be a disservice to Bong Joon-hos body of work to simply say he returnsto form with Mickey 17Bong has never worked in a single form to begin with. His early films, like Memories of Murder (2003), hinted at genre only to unravel it from within. The Host (2006) used the monster-movie format to interrogate governmental incompetence and familial estrangement. Snowpiercer (2013) dissected class war inside a self-contained train-world, and Parasite (2019)which earned him the Palme dOr and four Academy Awardsobliterated class distinctions with brutal, geometric precision. What ties these films together is not genre but dissonance: the collision of tone, the collision of social realities, and above all the collision of ethical certainties. Mickey 17 continues in that spirit. It doesnt offer a thesis about cloning or immortality so much as it unfolds a slow, psychological attritionidentity as erosion rather than endurance.

Robert Pattinsons performance is central to this effect. Pattinson doesnt portray a man who learns from deathhe plays a man who is gradually undone by the act of surviving himself. His performance operates on a kind of feedback loop: Mickey 17 is weary, paranoid, and borderline delusional; Mickey 18, by contrast, is assertive and strangely self-righteous. Pattinson embodies both with eerie distinction, as if splitting his own acting syntax down the middle. Their scenes together are not mere technical marvelstheyre internal arguments externalized. In a lesser film, the clone would be a gimmick; here, he is a moral mirror that never reflects quite correctly.

Critical reception has been a study in ambivalence. Some critics have praised Mickey 17 as a cerebral cousin to Solaris, noting its philosophical ambition and the way it manipulates narrative expectations. Others have accused it of stalling within its own premise, mistaking recursive storytelling for narrative depth. But even negative reviews tend to acknowledge its visual restraint and thematic specificity. It is not a film designed to pleaseit is a film designed to provoke. The production design leans toward brutalist minimalism, evoking a kind of utilitarian despair. The colony is a place of function without affect; every object has a purpose but no memory. That same logic applies to the missions hierarchy, where death is less a tragedy than a line item. In that world, what is more horrifying than a soul that persists?

What gives Mickey 17 its unexpected weight is not the concept of cloning per se, but the psychological fallout of inhabiting ones own afterlife. Mickeys deteriorating sense of continuitythe flickering dissonance between who he was and who he is supposed to bemakes the film less a techno-fable and more a slow-motion identity crisis. The memory uploads don’t preserve him; they fracture him. He recalls things he never did, mourns losses that never happened. In one scene, he gazes at his own corpse, not with fear, but with something like envy. This is not just a sci-fi protagonistits a man trapped in a feedback loop of his own narrative. By the time Mickey begins to question the legitimacy of his mission, its not rebellionits the final gesture of someone who can no longer locate his own interiority.

The supporting characters are not mere scaffolding for Mickeys descentthey are equally complicit in the moral distortions of the world they inhabit. Naomi Ackie plays Nasha, a partner who must decide which version of her lover is realor whether the question itself is a symptom of denial. Mark Ruffalo, as the autocratic Kenneth Marshall, plays against his usual softness, leaning into a kind of bureaucratic madness that feels chillingly plausible. Toni Collettes turn as Ylfa, the missions coldly charismatic logistics officer, injects the film with a dose of political menaceher smile is never quite about what she says it is. All of them, in different ways, embody the broader theme: that identity is not fixed, not sacred, and perhaps not even necessary in the machinery of survival.

What distinguishes Mickey 17 from typical sci-fi fare is its refusal to elevate technology above psychology. The cloning machine is never romanticized; it’s treated with the same cold banality as an office copier. Bong directs it like a horror prop, not a miracle. Even the resurrection chamber feels more like a medical morgue than a place of rebirth. Resurrection becomes an obligation, not a triumphan unrelenting return to the very conditions that necessitated escape.

Its tempting to compare Mickey 17 to Black Mirror, Blade Runner, or even Moonbut such comparisons flatten its ambition. Bong is not trying to project the future. Hes digging beneath the present. The films real concern isnt cloning, or space colonization, or even death. Its complicity. How long can we tolerate a system that demands our own erasure in order to function? And what happens when were offered a choicebut only between two versions of our own redundancy?

Ultimately, Mickey 17 is not a masterpiece in the traditional sense. It is structurally uneven, sometimes ponderous. But those are not flawsthey are the films refusal to conform. It is not trying to entertain us. It is trying to show us a human being dying a thousand times and asking what it means to be the one who comes back. And in a world where identity is as expendable as labor, that  haunting question is more urgent than ever.

 

Rose Mary Salum es la fundadora y directora de Literal, Latin American Voices. Es la autora de Medio Oriente en México. Antología de escritores de orígen árabe (LP, 2024). Donde el río se toca (Hablemos escritoras, 2024 Sudaquia, 2022), Otras lunas (Libros del sargento, 2022) Tres semillas de granada, ensayos desde el inframundo (Vaso Roto, 2020), Una de ellas (dislocados, 2020). El agua que mece el silencio (Vaso Roto, 2015), Delta de las arenas, cuentos árabes, cuentos judíos (Literal Publishing, 2013) (Versión Kindley Entre los espacios (Tierra Firme, 2003), entre otros títulos. Sus obras se han traducido al inglés,  italiano, búlgaro y portuguésEs colaboradora en Hablemos escritoras.  Su Twitter es @rosemarysalum

 

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