Current Events
To Talk About Violence

To Talk About Violence

Hablar de la violencia

Adriana Díaz Enciso

Around a year and a half ago someone gave me a novel by a Mexican author, whose name I hadn’t heard, young and, they told me, rather promising. Since the book was well-recommended, I started to read it. Its subject matter, inescapable, was violence in Mexico.

            It’s not worth mentioning the author’s name, nor that of the person who recommended him. That would mean to personalise these notes and diverting attention from the generalised phenomenon that is my concern—carrying the violence that blights the country into literature. Suffice it to say that I started to read this novel with curiosity; wishing even to find there an approach to violence that transcended the coarse and negligent graft of atrocity, now so prevalent, onto pages seeking to be the last publishing sensation. Unfortunately, this book was a repetition of such macabre opportunism; a rudimentary, badly written text, not without clichés, with characters whose only salient feature is the way they’re either agents or victims of violence. As if the real atrocities that take place in Mexican day-to-day life were not enough, this novel’s author crowned them with a dense and detailed sordidness that, it was clear, was all his own invention. His wasn’t an objective portrayal of violence; it wasn’t a reflection either. It was nothing but morbid gloating. The knot I felt in my stomach as I progressed through its pages wasn’t the result only of the detailed descriptions of murders, tortures and sadism, but because it was rather clear that all that horror, fed by reports about indescribably gruesome and real events that take place every day in our country, was put there at the service of careerism.

            Fortunately, the novel was short. I was intent on reading it through—to try to understand what could move an author to write something like that; to see if I could find somewhere at least a tiny glimpse of intellectual depth or literary mastery that would justify that voluntary immersion in the gutter. I didn’t find anything. I read the last pages, with growing unease and fury, on a bus journey. When I got off the bus I saw a rubbish bin by the stop and, without thinking twice, I threw the book in the green recycling container.

            “Without thinking twice” is, in fact, inexact. I didn’t think even once, and as soon as I realised what I had just done I was stopped in my tracks, disturbed. I’m a writer, a reader, a translator. I’ve dedicated my whole life to books. For those of us who live among them, the destruction of books is anathema, an unforgivable crime not only against freedom of expression, but against the freedom of the human spirit and intellect. I couldn’t recognize myself. I felt some kind of shame for having done something, without thinking, that seemed to contradict my principles in such a flagrant way, and yet, I couldn’t manage to regret it completely, which disturbed me even more. Why had I had such a visceral reaction?

             Needless to say, if I’ve spent my life reading, I have certainly come across violence in other books on countless occasions. Violence is part of human existence, and therefore it cannot remain beyond literature. What, then, was it that made me feel as if that book was soiling my hands, that it had soiled my whole self, body and soul, and that I had to throw it there where no one could salvage it? Standing by a rubbish bin in a London street, I realised, being Mexican, that this was another of the symptoms of what violence is doing to Mexico. It’s unhinging us, in the most literal sense of the word, little by little, but inexorably.

            Grievous as the act of tossing a book in the rubbish bin is, I can’t help thinking that a far more alarming symptom of the disease that afflicts us is to write books like that one. And there are many. There are also the narcoseries, the songs and films that glorify some way or another the intolerable Mexican reality, their authors never stopping to consider for a moment the humanity of the victims and even the perpetrators (and in a country like today’s Mexico, the boundaries between them are often blurred).

            Here I hasten to make clear that I know there are also valuable books and films of authors or directors who tackle the challenge of violence, of its darkness, the triviality of its festering sadism, and force us to look into the depths of a shattered society, to take a good look at the causes and consequences, and which cast a merciless but necessary light on the extent of social and human degradation. I’m still not saying names because I don’t want these reflections to become a frivolous comparison, which will always be, inevitably, to a great extent subjective, between who is “good” and who isn’t. What I’m trying to do is to articulate a question that I find urgent. True: we can’t, nor should, close our eyes to the magnitude of the brutality, the impunity and the horror which are disintegrating a whole country. How can we not talk about violence in Mexico? It’s impossible. We have to talk. But there is another equally pertinent question: how to talk about violence without becoming its accomplices?

            Not long ago this magazine published an excellent piece by Fernando García Ramírez which links a long series of recent atrocities in Mexican territory, including Ayotzinapa, culminating in the horror beyond words recently discovered in Teuchitlán’s Izaguirre ranch and a similar training and extermination camp in Reynosa, Tamaulipas, pointing at the negligence and/or complicity of the Mexican government. His voice joins many others that inform, ask why and denounce because, indeed, there is no way to not talk about violence in Mexico, and we have to keep on doing it, to keep on asking why, denouncing, demanding answers and justice in the face of a succession of, at best, deaf administrations, complicit at worst, until we run out of words if necessary, and then we’ll have to invent others, and continue.

            Ambiguity, however, seeps in what isn’t direct denunciation but a literary or artistic work (at least in name). Much has been said about the way that the repetition of violence and exposure to news about it desensitises us, blunts our understanding, clouds our vision. I think that the authors of books such as the one I mention are a clear example of this process of desensitization, of the obliteration of the humanity of others who, in our eyes, have lost their face amongst the avalanche of statistics and brutal images. Luckily there isn’t a conscience police, and it isn’t a good thing to go around throwing books in the rubbish bin, but it would be good if everyone who writes about violence in Mexico (and I have done so too) always took the time to wonder why they want or have to do so; that they make full use of their creative faculty and of at least some elementary ethical sense, so that they can carry into their pages the victims’ humanity, and the perpetrators’ broken humanity too, instead of using the tragedy of multitudes as mere props for stories which aren’t less banal for being bloody. It would be desirable that they wondered if, frankly, they have any right to fan the flames out of sheer vanity, thinking of the novel competition they’ll submit their book to, while not so far from their own desk the hosts of the dead and the disappeared, so many of them anonymous, keep on growing.

            Sometimes the best is silence.

 

Photo by Lance Grandahl at Unsplash

Adriana Díaz-Enciso es poeta, narradora y traductora. Ha publicado las novelas La sedPuente del cieloOdio y Ciudad doliente de Dios, inspirada en los Poemas proféticos de William Blake; los libros de relatos Cuentos de fantasmas y otras mentiras y Con tu corazón y otros cuentos, y seis libros de poesía. Su más reciente publicación, Flint (una elegía y diario de sueños, escrita en inglés) puede encontrarse aquí.

 

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